Name and Production Years
The third generation of the Mazda RX-7, also known as the FD3S (based on the chassis code), was produced from 1991 to 2002. In different regions, the model was simply called the RX-7, but in Japan, it was sold under the name Efini RX-7 (until 1996) due to the use of the Efini sub-brand.
Model Updates and Evolution
During its production, the FD3S underwent several updates:
- 1991–1995 (Series 6, 7, 8) – Early versions with two-piece headlights and a 13B-REW engine (255 HP in Japan).
- 1996–1998 (Series 9) – First facelift: updated front optics (single-piece headlights), improved aerodynamics, and refined suspension. Power in some versions reached 280 HP (due to the "gentlemen's agreement" among Japanese automakers).
- 1999–2002 (Final Series) – Final versions with minor refinements, including new wheel designs and interior updates.
Model Code and Body Type
The official chassis code is FD3S, where:
- FD – generation designation,
- 3 – body type (2-door coupe),
- S – rotary engine.
The RX-7 FD was only produced as a 2-door coupe with rear-wheel drive and a classic front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout.
How to Remove the Front Bumper
- Open the hood.
- Unscrew the four screws securing the top side of the front bumper (inserted from top to bottom).
- Move to the lower side—here, you need to remove ten (or eight) screws (inserted from bottom to top).
- Remove two clips from the bumper grille (inserted from bottom to top).
- Proceed to the sides. Each side is held by one screw and three nuts.
- Pull back the fender liner, move it aside, and unscrew the screw and two nuts behind it.
- To access the third nut, raise the headlights, remove four screws on each side, and detach the headlight trim.
- Disconnect the wiring harnesses for the running lights and turn signals to avoid damaging the wires.
- Carefully pull the bumper forward to remove it—it's best to do this with an assistant to avoid scratching the fenders.
How to Remove the Rear Bumper
- Open the trunk lid.
- Unscrew the four screws and remove one clip securing the top side of the rear bumper.
- Remove the taillights:
- Unscrew the screws in the upper section.
- The lower part is held by clips.
- Under the taillights, unscrew two screws on each side.
- Remove the side trunk liners.
- From inside the fenders, unscrew two nuts on each side. Two additional nuts are located under the car—remove them as well.
- Release the clips in the fenders and carefully pull the bumper backward (use an assistant to avoid scratching the paint with the mounting studs).
- Disconnect the wiring for the exterior lighting elements.
Model Variants
Key RX-7 FD versions:
- Japanese models (Efini RX-7 / Mazda RX-7) – Type R, Type RZ, Type RS, Type RB, A-Spec, Touring X. Featured different suspension setups, interiors, and minor power adjustments.
- European and American models – Had less powerful engines (~250–255 HP) due to emissions regulations.
- Special editions – Spirit R (2002), the final limited version with upgraded brakes, leather interior, and an improved manual transmission.
Model Overview
The Mazda RX-7 FD is one of the most iconic sports cars of the 1990s. Its design, penned by Matsu Hirai, remained stylish for years. Key features include:
- Twin-rotor 13B-REW engine with sequential twin-turbocharging,
- 5- or 6-speed manual transmission (automatic was only available in early models),
- Double-wishbone independent suspension,
- Front ventilated disc brakes and rear drum (later disc) brakes.
Thanks to its lightweight (~1300 kg) and perfect 50:50 weight distribution, the RX-7 delivered exceptional handling.
Interesting Facts
- The last mass-produced rotary-powered RX-7 – Until the RX-8 (2003), the FD3S was the only widely available car with a Wankel engine.
- Racing success – Won the 24 Hours of Daytona (1995) and performed well in JGTC (predecessor to Super GT).
- Pop culture appearances – Featured in The Fast and the Furious (2001), The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift, and the anime Initial D.
- Reliability issues – The complex turbo system and engine overheating required meticulous maintenance.
- Cult status – Today, the FD3S is highly sought after by collectors, especially the Spirit R, whose value continues to rise.
Conclusion
The Mazda RX-7 FD3S is more than just a car—it's a symbol of the golden era of Japanese sports cars. Its rotary engine, timeless design, and outstanding performance made it a dream machine for enthusiasts. Despite ending production over 20 years ago, the FD remains one of the most desirable retro sports cars today.