The first-generation Chevrolet Volt (2011–2015) is a range-extended hybrid electric vehicle (EREV) developed by General Motors. It combines an electric motor and a gasoline generator, allowing it to operate both in pure electric mode and using gasoline to recharge the battery.
Main Features:
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Engine Type:
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Electric motor with 111 kW (149 hp).
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Gasoline generator with 1.4 liters (63 kW, 84 hp) to recharge the battery.
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Range:
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In electric mode: approximately 60–80 km (depending on conditions).
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With the gasoline generator: total range of up to 570 km.
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Battery: Lithium-ion, 16 kWh (of which about 10.5 kWh is usable to extend battery life).
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Transmission: Single-speed planetary gear.
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Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive.
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Charging Time: About 4 hours from a 220 V household outlet (using a Level 2 charger).
Other Names:
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In Europe, the model was sold as the Opel Ampera (with slight design changes).
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In the UK and some other countries, it was also offered as the Vauxhall Ampera.
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Holden Volt in Australia and New Zealand.
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Buick Velite 5 in China.
Bumper Material (may vary):
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Thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer, labeled <TEO>.
Tools Needed:
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7 mm socket with a ratchet.
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Flathead screwdriver.
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Trim removal tool for clips.
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Torx-15 bit.
How to Remove the Front Bumper:
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Open the hood.
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Under the hood, remove ten clips (inserted from top to bottom) and take off the plastic cover above the radiator grille.
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Under the cover, unscrew four TORX T-15 screws and remove two clips securing the top side of the front bumper.
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On the underside, unscrew ten 7 mm bolts and remove four clips.
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Turn the steering wheel alternately to the left and right.
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In the wheel arches, unscrew four T-15 screws on each side, securing the fender liners.
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Release the clips in the fenders, grab a corner, and pull toward yourself.
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With the help of an assistant, remove the bumper by pulling it forward. Be careful with the wires.
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Disconnect the electrical connectors for the fog lights.
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The bumper is removed. Installation is done in reverse order.
How to Remove the Rear Bumper:
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Open the trunk.
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On the edges of the trunk opening, unscrew two screws.
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Under the vehicle, unscrew two Torx screws and five 7 mm bolts.
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In the rear wheel arches, unscrew four screws on each side, securing the rear parts of the fender liners.
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Release the clips in the fenders. Grab a corner and pull toward yourself.
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Release the clips under the taillights. If they don’t give, remove the taillights.
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Release the clips in the trunk opening. Simply pull toward yourself.
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With the help of an assistant, remove the bumper by pulling it backward. Be careful not to damage the wires.
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Disconnect the electrical connectors.
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Installation is done in reverse order.
Interesting Facts:
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Pioneer in Its Class: The Chevrolet Volt was one of the first mass-produced range-extended hybrid vehicles, offering significant electric-only range.
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Voltec Technology: The car uses patented Voltec technology, which efficiently combines the electric motor and gasoline generator.
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Efficiency: The Volt was one of the most efficient vehicles of its time, with an equivalent fuel consumption of about 2.4 l/100 km (in mixed mode).
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Awards: The model received numerous awards, including "Car of the Year" in North America (2011) and "Green Car of the Year" (2011).
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Design: The Volt featured an aerodynamic design that reduced air resistance and increased range.
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Eco-Friendliness: Volt owners could significantly reduce CO2 emissions, especially if they used the car primarily in electric mode.
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Software: The Volt was equipped with advanced monitoring systems that allowed the driver to track battery charge level, energy consumption, and other parameters.
Advantages:
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Ability to drive in pure electric mode for short trips.
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No "range anxiety" thanks to the gasoline generator.
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Low maintenance costs.
Disadvantages:
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Limited rear passenger space due to the battery.
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High initial cost compared to traditional vehicles.